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Relationship among Satisfaction Level with PBL-Based Clinical Practice Education, Autonomy and Achievement Motivation - the Maternal-Child Clinical Practice -

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KMID : 0869520070130020092
¹é°æ¼± ( Baek Kyung-Seon ) - ÁøÁÖº¸°Ç´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú

¼Û¾Ö¸® ( Song Ae-Ri ) - ÁøÁÖº¸°Ç´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú
±è¿µÈñ ( Kim Yeong-Hee ) - ÁøÁÖº¸°Ç´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú
±èÅ°æ ( Kim Tae-Kyung ) - ÁøÁÖº¸°Ç´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine nursing students¡¯ satisfaction level with PBL-based clinical practice, their autonomy, achievement motivation and what affected them in those regards in an attempt to lay the groundwork for providing more systematic and efficient clinical practice,

Method: The subjects III this study were 138 nursing sophomores at J college who participated in PBL-based clinical practice,

Results: They got a mean of 3.34, 3.83 and 3.83 in satisfaction level with the clinical practice, autonomy and achievement motivation respectively. In regard to the relationship of the satisfaction level to general characteristics including motivation of choosing the major and time for undergoing the clinical practice, the students who decided to major in nursing at their own option(3.61) were most contented with practice teaching(F=6.356, p<.01), and those who underwent the clinical practice after taking lessons(3.82) were most pleased with the content of the clinical practice (t=2.129, p<.05). Concerning connections between autonomy and general characteristics involving age, satisfaction with the major and time for the clinical practice, the students who were at the age of 22(3.92) valued themselves the most(F=3.003, P<.05). And those who found their major satisfactory (4.28) and undergo the clinical practice after taking lessons(4.37) respected others the most(F=3.133, p<.01). As to relations between achievement motivation and general characteristics, the students who were contented with their major(4.00) excelled the others who weren¡¯t in that aspect(F=6.038, p<.01). The satisfaction level with the clinical practice was positively correlated to autonomy (r=.328, p<.01) and achievement motivation(r=.476, p<.01).

Conclusion: The findings illustrated that the nursing students expressed the satisfaction with the PBL-based clinical practice education. The older students who were 22 years old were more autonomous, and those who took part in the clinical practice after receiving theoretical instruction were more autonomous and more pleased with the practice. The students who found their major more satisfactory surpassed the others in autonomy and achievement motivation. There was positive correlation among the clinical-practice satisfaction level, autonomy and achievement motivation. There are some suggestions: Intensive research efforts should be directed into getting a profound grasp of PBL-based clinical practice education geared toward nursing students. The development of modules for PBL-based nursing clinical practice education was required. How to provide PBL-based theoretical education to nursing students should be studied.
KeyWords
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Problem based learning, Clinical practice satisfaction level, Autonomy, Achievement motivation
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